Journal Published Online: 15 January 2019
Volume 48, Issue 6

Melt Elongation Flow Behavior of Low-Density Polyethylene Composites Filled with Nanoscale Zinc Oxide

CODEN: JTEVAB

Abstract

The melt elongation flow properties of low-density polyethylene/nanoscale zinc oxide (nano-ZnO) composites were studied using a Rheotens rheometer (Göttfert Werkstoff-Prüfmaschinen GmbH, Buchen, Germany). The die extrusion rate varied from 9 to 36 mm/s, the temperature ranged from 160°C to 200°C, and the nano-ZnO weight fraction range was from 0.2 to 4 weight percent (wt.%). The results showed that the melt elongation stress increased with the increasing elongation strain rate; the melt elongation viscosity decreased with the increasing temperature, and the temperature dependence obeyed the Arrhenius equation. The melt elongation viscosity of the composites with 0.4–0.8 wt.% nano-ZnO was lower in the whole composite system. Moreover, the melt elongation viscosity increased when the elongation strain rate was lower than 0.3 s−1 and then decreased with the increasing elongation strain rate; the melt elongation viscosity reached a maximum at an elongation strain rate around 0.3 s−1 and presented the stress hardening phenomenon.

Author Information

Liang, Ji Zhao
Research Division of Green Function Materials and Equipment, School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
Pages: 12
Price: $25.00
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Stock #: JTE20180301
ISSN: 0090-3973
DOI: 10.1520/JTE20180301