Society Review of Main
Committee Ballot Actions
December 2008
Deadline for Receipt: Must be
Received Before January 1, 2009
The items listed are
currently being balloted by the corresponding main
committee and are submitted here for review. To request copies of
proposed new standards and revisions of standards for review and voting
purposes only, please email socrev@astm.org
and provide the following information:
-
Your name
-
Your member number
-
The designation and title of the main committee of interest (e.g., A04 on Iron
Castings)
-
The designation of the ballot (e.g., #00-01)
-
The specific item(s) (e.g., Item 22)
After receiving the items
you’ve requested, if you would like to comment or vote negative you may submit
additional correspondence to ASTM Headquarters. All comments and
negatives submitted by Society members will be considered by the originating
subcommittee and main committee.
Key:
(#00-01) = Ballot Designation
#
(Sub.00) = Subcommittee
Jurisdiction
(CC) = Item is being balloted
concurrently by the subcommittee and main committee
(Ref. Z6287Z) = reference #
for new standards that have not yet been approved
C01 on Cement (#08-03)
REVISION OF STANDARD
C 150-07, Specification for
Portland Cement (Item 1) (Sub .10)
C 151-05, Test Method for
Autoclave Expansion of Hydraulic Cement (Item
3) (Sub .31) (CC)
C 465-99(2005), Specification
for Processing Additions for Use in the Manufacture (Item
2) (Sub .20)
C21 on Ceramic Whitewares
and Related Products (#08-01)
NEW STANDARD
New Standard, Practice for
Labeling Ceramic Art Materials for Chronic Adverse Health Hazards (Item
19) (Sub .03) (CC) (FORMERLY C1023-87(1999) )
REVISION OF STANDARD
C 322-03, Practice for
Sampling Ceramic Whiteware Clays (Item
2) (Sub .04) (CC)
C 326-03, Test Method for
Drying and Firing Shrinkages of Ceramic Whiteware Clays (Item 3) (Sub .04) (CC)
C 371-89(2003), Test Method
for Wire-cloth Sieve Analysis of Nonplastic Ceramic Powders (Item 4) (Sub .04) (CC)
C 485-83(2003)E01, Test Method for Measuring Warpage
of Ceramic Tile (Item 20) (Sub .06) (CC)
C 499-78(2003), Test Method
for Facial Dimensions and Thickness of Flat, Rectangular Ceramic Wall and Floor
Tile (Item 21) (Sub .06) (CC)
C 502-04, Test Method for
Wedging of Flat, Rectangular Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile (Item
13) (Sub .06) (CC)
C 689-03a, Test Method for
Modulus of Rupture of Unfired Clays (Item
5) (Sub .04) (CC)
C 690-03, Test Method for
Particle Size Distribution of Alumina or Quartz Powders by Electrical Sensing
Zone Technique (Item 6) (Sub .04) (CC)
C 837-99(2003), Test Method
for Methylene Blue Index of Clay (Item
7) (Sub .04) (CC)
C 925-79(2000), (Includes
Change to Title) Test Method for Precision Electroformed Wet Sieve Analysis of Nonplastic Ceramic Powders (Item
8) (Sub .04) (CC)
C 1027-99(2004), Test Method
for Determining Visible Abrasion Resistance of Glazed Ceramic Tile (Item 22) (Sub .06) (CC)
C 1069-86(2004)E01, Test Method for Specific Surface Area of Alumina or
Quartz by Nitrogen Adsorption (Item 9) (Sub .04) (CC)
C 1182-91(2007), Test Method
for Determining the Particle Size Distribution of Alumina by Centrifugal Photosedimentation (Item 10) (Sub .04) (CC)
REAPPROVAL OF STANDARD
C 482-02, Test Method for
Bond Strength of Ceramic Tile to Portland Cement Paste (Item
11) (Sub .06)
C 501-84(2002), Test Method
for Relative Resistance to Wear of Unglazed Ceramic Tile by the Taber Abraser (Item
12) (Sub .06)
C 648-04, Test Method for
Breaking Strength of Ceramic Tile (Item
14) (Sub .06)
C 650-04, Test Method for
Resistance of Ceramic Tile to Chemical Substances (Item
15) (Sub .06)
C 1026-87(2002), Test Method
for Measuring the Resistance of Ceramic Tile to Freeze-thaw Cycling (Item
16) (Sub .06)
C 1378-04, Test Method for
Determination of Resistance to Staining (Item
17) (Sub .06)
F 109-04, Terminology
Relating to Surface Imperfections on Ceramics (Item
18) (Sub .01)
C24 on Building Seals and Sealants (#08-02)
NEW STANDARD
New Standard, Test Method for
Evaluating the Tear Resistance of a Sealant Under Constant Strain (Item
14) (Sub .20) (CC) (Ref. WK4012
)
REVISION OF STANDARD
C 717-08, Terminology of
Building Seals and Sealants
(Items 1,2,3,4,5) (Sub .01) (CC)
C 920-08, Specification for
Elastomeric Joint Sealants
(Item 6) (Sub .10) (CC)
C 1193-05a, Guide for Use of
Joint Sealants (Items
7,8) (Sub .10)
C 1247-98(2004), Test Method
for Durability of Sealants Exposed to Continuous Immersion in Liquids (Item 25) (Sub .30)
C 1311-02, Specification for
Solvent Release Sealants
(Item 12) (Sub .10) (CC)
C 1401-07, Guide for
Structural Sealant Glazing
(Items 9,10,11) (Sub .10)
C 1501-04, Test Method for
Color Stability of Building Construction Sealants as Determined by Laboratory
Accelerated Weathering Procedures (Item
27) (Sub .40) (CC)
C 1523-04, Test Method for
Determining Modulus, Tear and Adhesion Properties of Precured
Elastomeric Joint Sealants
(Item 26) (Sub .30) (CC)
REAPPROVAL OF STANDARD
C 679-03, Test Method for
Tack-free Time of Elastomeric Sealants (Item
15) (Sub .20)
C 681-03, Test Method for
Volatility of Oil- and Resin-based, Knife-grade, Channel Glazing Compounds (Item 16) (Sub .20)
C 711-03, Test Method for
Low-temperature Flexibility and Tenacity of One-part, Elastomeric,
Solvent-release Type Sealants (Item 17) (Sub .20)
C 712-03, Test Method for
Bubbling of One-part, Elastomeric, Solvent-release Type Sealants (Item
18) (Sub .20)
C 771-03, Test Method for
Weight Loss After Heat Aging of Preformed Tape Sealants (Item
19) (Sub .20)
C 772-03, Test Method for Oil
Migration or Plasticizer Bleed-out of Preformed Tape Sealants (Item
20) (Sub .20)
C 782-03, Test Method for
Softness of Preformed Tape Sealants (Item
21) (Sub .20)
C 879-03, Test Methods for
Release Papers Used with Preformed Tape Sealants (Item
22) (Sub .20)
C 1281-03, Specification for
Preformed Tape Sealants for Glazing Applications (Item
13) (Sub .10)
D 2452-03, Test Method for Extrudability of Oil- and Resin-base Caulking
Compounds (Item 23) (Sub .20)
D 2453-03, Test Method for
Shrinkage and Tenacity of Oil- and Resin-base Caulking Compounds (Item
24) (Sub .20)
C27 on Precast Concrete Products (#08-06)
NEW STANDARD
New Standard, Test Methods
for Sampling and Testing Structural Cementitious
Sheathing Panels (Item 2) (Sub .40)
(Ref. WK19018 )
New Standard, Specification
for Structural Cementitious Sheathing Panels (Item
3) (Sub .40) (Ref. WK19019 )
New Standard, Practice for
Minimum Structural Design Loading for Precast Concrete Burial Vaults and Graveliners
(Item 1) (Sub .20) (CC) (Ref.
WK21780 )
New Standard, Specification
for Precast Concrete Burial Vaults and Graveliners (Item
4) (Sub .20) (CC) (Ref. WK828
)
D08 on Roofing and
Waterproofing (#08-05)
NEW STANDARD
New Standard, Test Method for
Determining Hail Damage Resistance of Roof Membranes (Item
10) (Sub .20) (CC) (Ref. Z8295Z)
New Standard, Specification
for Self-adhesive Polyester Fabric Reinforced Polymer Modified Asphalt Steep
Slope Roll Roofing Surfaced with Mineral Granules (Item
7) (Sub .02) (CC) (Ref. WK11214
)
REVISION OF STANDARD
D 1970-08, Specification for
Self-adhering Polymer Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Used as Steep Roofing
Underlayment for Ice Dam Protection
(Items 1,2) (Sub .02)
D 3161-08b, Test Method for
Wind-resistance of Asphalt Shingles (fan-induced Method) (Items 3,4,5) (Sub .02)
D 3462-07, Specification for
Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules (Item
6) (Sub .02)
D 4434-06, Specification for
Poly Vinyl Chloride Sheet Roofing
(Item 8) (Sub .18) (CC)
REAPPROVAL OF STANDARD
C 1127-01, Guide for Use of
High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane
with an Integral Wearing Surface
(Item 11) (Sub .22)
D 4977-03, Test Method for
Granule Adhesion to Mineral Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion (Item
12) (Sub .02)
D 6380-03, Specification for
Asphalt Roll Roofing Organic Felt
(Item 13) (Sub .02)
D 6506-01, Specification for
Asphalt Based Protection Board for Below-grade Waterproofing (Item
14) (Sub .22)
D 6622-01, Guide for
Application of Fully Adhered Hot-applied Reinforced Waterproofing Systems (Item
15) (Sub .22)
D09 on Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials
(#08-03)
REVISION OF STANDARD
D 229-01, Test Methods for
Rigid Sheet and Plate Materials Used for Electrical Insulation (Items 1,2,3) (Sub .07) (CC)
D11 on Rubber (#08-04)
REVISION OF STANDARD
D 3577-06E01, Specification
for Rubber Surgical Gloves (Item 5) (Sub .40) (CC)
REAPPROVAL OF STANDARD
D 3566-03, Practice for
Rubber --determination of Bromine in the Presence of Chlorine by Oxygen
Combustion (Item 1) (Sub .11)
D 4573-03, Test Method for
Rubber Chemicals --determination of Oil Content in Oil-treated Sulfur (Item
2) (Sub .11)
D 6047-99(2003), Test Methods
for Rubber, Raw --determination of 5-ethylidenenorbornene Enb
or Dicyclopentadiene Dcpd
in Ethylene-propylene-diene Epdm
Terpolymers
(Item 3) (Sub .11)
D 6370-99(2003), Test Method
for Rubber --compositional Analysis by Thermogravimetry
Tga (Item 4) (Sub .11)
D13 on Textiles (#08-03)
NEW STANDARD
New Standard, Test Method for
Test Method for Determining Pocket Reinforcement Strength (Item
18) (Sub .54) (Ref. WK15144 )
New Standard, Specification
for Specification for Woven High Stretch Fabrics Used in Apparel (Item
32) (Sub .61) (Ref. WK16490 )
New Standard, Specification
for Polyolefin Chopped Strands for Use in Concrete (Item
21) (Sub .58) (Ref. WK18377 )
REVISION OF STANDARD
D 123-07, Terminology
Relating to Textiles (Item 42) (Sub .92)
D 579-04, Specification for Greige Woven Glass Fabrics
(Item 3) (Sub .18) (CC)
D 1424-07a, (Includes Change
to Title) Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-pendulum Type
(elmendorf) Apparatus
(Item 25) (Sub .60) (CC)
D 3514-05, Test Method for
Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Elastomeric
Pad (Item 26) (Sub .60) (CC)
D 3776-07, Test Methods for
Mass Per Unit Area (weight) of Fabric
(Item 27) (Sub .60) (CC)
D 3884-07, Guide for Abrasion
Resistance of Textile Fabrics (rotary Platform, Double-head Method) (Item
50) (Sub .60) (CC)
D 3939-08, Test Method for
Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (mace)
(Item 22) (Sub .59) (CC)
D 4029-04, Specification for
Finished Woven Glass Fabrics (Item 4) (Sub .18) (CC)
D 4032-08, Test Method for
Stiffness of Fabric by the Circular
D 4158-08, Guide for Abrasion
Resistance of Textile Fabrics (uniform Abrasion) (Item
29) (Sub .60) (CC)
D 4724-99(2005), Test Method
for Entanglements in Filament Yarns by Needle Insertion (Item
20) (Sub .58) (CC)
D 4772-97(2008)E01, Test
Method for Surface Water ABSorption of Terry Fabrics
(water Flow) (Item 23) (Sub .59) (CC)
D 5034-08, Test Method for
Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (grab Test) (Item
30) (Sub .60) (CC)
D 5171-00(2006), Test Method
for Impact Resistance of Plastic Sew-through Flange Buttons (Items 12,13,14,15,16) (Sub .54) (CC)
D 5219-07AE01, Terminology
Relating to Body Dimensions for Apparel Sizing
(Item 19) (Sub .55) (CC)
D 5278-98(2004), Test Method
for Elongation of Narrow Elastic Fabrics Static-load Testing (Item
24) (Sub .59) (CC)
D 5427-08, Practice for
Accelerated Aging of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics (Item
6) (Sub .20) (CC)
D 6193-97(2004), Practice for
Stitches and Seams (Item 17) (Sub .54)
D 6477-04, Terminology
Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics (Item
5) (Sub .19) (CC)
D 7139-05, Terminology for
Cotton Fibers (Items 1,2) (Sub .11)
D 7140-07, Test Method to
Measure Heat Transfer Through Textile Thermal Barrier Materials (Item
49) (Sub .52) (CC)
REAPPROVAL OF STANDARD
D 4037-02(2008), Performance
Specification for Woven, Knitted, or Flocked Bedspread Fabrics (Item
34) (Sub .63)
D 4111-02, Performance
Specification for Woven Napery and Tablecloth Fabrics: Household and
Institutional (Item 33) (Sub .63)
D 4721-89(2000), Practice for
Evaluation of the Performance of Machine Washable and Drycleanable
Bedcoverings and Accessories (Item
35) (Sub .63)
D 4769-88(2000),
Specification for Woven and Warp Knitted Comforter Fabrics (Item
36) (Sub .63)
D 4852-88(2000), Practice for
Evaluation of Attached Upholstery Fabrics
(Item 37) (Sub .63)
D 5378-93(2000), Performance
Specification for Woven and Knitted Shower Curtains for Institutional and
Household Use (Item 38) (Sub .63)
D 5432-93(2000), Performance
Specification for Blanket Products for Institutional and Household Use (Item
39) (Sub .63)
D 5433-00, Performance
Specification for Towel Products for Institutional and Household Use (Item
40) (Sub .63)
D 6664-01, Specification for
Woven, Knitted and Flocked Bedspread Products for Institutional and Household
Use (Item 41) (Sub .63)
D 6674-01, Guide for
Proficiency Test Program for Fabrics
(Item 31) (Sub .60)
WITHDRAWAL OF STANDARD
D 3181-95(2008), Guide for
Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles
(Item 7) (Sub .53) (CC)
D 4270-95(2001), Guide for
Using Existing Practices in Developing and Writing Test Methods (Item
43) (Sub .93) (CC)
D 4271-88(2001), Practice for
Writing Statements on Sampling in Test Methods for Textiles (Item
44) (Sub .93) (CC)
D 4467-94(2001), Practice for
Interlaboratory Testing of a Textile Test Method That
Produces Non-normally Distributed Data
(Item 45) (Sub .93) (CC)
D 4686-91(2003), Guide for
Identification and Transformation of Frequency Distributions (Item
46) (Sub .93) (CC)
D 4697-95(2001), Guide for
Maintaining Test Methods in the User S Laboratory (Item
47) (Sub .93) (CC)
D 4854-95(2001), Guide for
Estimating the Magnitude of Variability from Expected Sources in Sampling
Plans (Item 48) (Sub .93) (CC)
D 4965-96(2008), Terminology
of Seams and Seam Finishes Used in Home Sewing
(Item 8) (Sub .53) (CC)
D 5038-01, Terminology of
Textile Conservation (Item 9) (Sub .53) (CC)
D 5429-04, Practice for
Pretreatment of Backing Favrics Used in Textile
Conservation Research (Item 10) (Sub .53) (CC)
D 5646-96(2008), Terminology
of Basic Sewing Machine Stitches for Home Use
(Item 11) (Sub .53) (CC)
D18 on Soil and Rock (#08-07)
REVISION OF STANDARD
D 653-08, Terminology
Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
(Items 1,2,3,4,5,6) (Sub .93) (CC)
D24 on Carbon Black (#08-05)
REVISION OF STANDARD
D 5230-05, Test Method for
Carbon Black --automated Individual Pellet Hardness (Item
1) (Sub .51) (CC)
D26 on Halogenated Organic Solvents and Fire
Extinguishing Agents (#08-01)
NEW STANDARD
New Standard, Specification
for Fluorocarbon Feedstock Grade Chloroform
(Item 1) (Sub .08) (Ref. WK15266 )
REVISION OF STANDARD
D 6127-03, Practice for Handling,
Transportation, and Storage of Hfc-23 Trifluoromethane,
Chf (Item 2) (Sub .09)
D 6268-98(2003), Practice for
Handling, Transportation, and Storage of Hfc-125, Pentafluoroethane
C (Item
3) (Sub .09)
D30 on Composite Materials (#08-04)
REVISION OF STANDARD
C 363-00, (Includes Change to
Title) Test Method for Delamination Strength of
Honeycomb Core Materials (Item 1) (Sub .09) (CC)
E05 on Fire Standards (#08-07)
REVISION OF STANDARD
E 119-08a, Test Methods for
Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials (Items 1,2) (Sub .11) (CC)
E05 on Fire Standards (#08-06)
REVISION OF STANDARD
E 119-08a, Test Methods for
Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials (Items 1,2) (Sub .11) (CC)
E 176-08, Terminology of Fire
Standards (Item 6) (Sub .31)
E 814-08b, Test Method for
Fire Tests of Penetration Firestop Systems (Item
3) (Sub .11) (CC)
E 1546-07, Guide for
Development of Fire-hazard-assessment Standards
(Items 7,8,9,10,11) (Sub .33)
E 2102-08, Test Method for
Measurement of Mass Loss and Ignitability for Screening Purposes Using a
Conical Radiant Heater (Item 5) (Sub .21)
REAPPROVAL OF STANDARD
E 2307-04E01, Test Method for
Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barriers Using
Intermediate-scale, Multi-story Test Apparatus
(Item 4) (Sub .11)
E12 on Color and Appearance (#08-04)
NEW STANDARD
New Standard, Objective
Quantification of Dental Plaque Using Digital Still Cameras (Item
4) (Sub .06) (Ref. WK11946)
REVISION OF STANDARD
D 4039-93(2004), Test Method
for Reflection Haze of High-gloss Surfaces
(Item 3) (Sub .04) (CC)
E 1164-07, Practice for
Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-color Evaluation (Items 1,2) (Sub .02)
E36 on Laboratory and Inspection Agency Accreditation
(#08-03)
NEW STANDARD
New Standard, Practice for
Certificate Programs (Item 1) (Sub .30) (CC) (Ref. WK20544 )
REVISION OF STANDARD
E 699-03(2008), Standard
Practice for Evaluation of Agencies Involved in Testing, Quality Assurance, and
Evaluating of Building Components (Items
2,3) (Sub .70)
E54 on Homeland Security Applications (#08-03)
NEW STANDARD
New Standard, Test Method for
Blast Resistance for Trash Receptacles
(Item 2) (Sub .08) (CC) (Ref.
WK11343 )
New Standard, Guide for
F02 on Flexible Barrier Packaging (#08-05)
REVISION OF STANDARD
F 2338-07, Test Method for
Nondestructive Detection of Leaks in Packages by Vacuum Decay Method (Item
1) (Sub .40) (CC)
F08 on Sports Equipment and Facilities (#08-05)
REVISION OF STANDARD
F 2043-00, Classification for
Bicycle Usage (Item 1) (Sub .10) (CC)
F13 on Pedestrian/walkway Safety and Footwear (#08-02)
REVISION OF STANDARD
F 802-83(2003), Guide for
Selection of Certain Walkway Surfaces When Considering Footwear Traction (Items 1,2) (Sub .50) (CC)
F 1694-96(2004), (Includes
Change to Title) Guide for Composing Walkway Surface Evaluation and Incident
Report Forms for Slips, Stumbles, Trips, and Falls (Item
3) (Sub .50)
REAPPROVAL OF STANDARD
F 2048-00, Practice for
Reporting Slip Resistance Test Results
(Item 4) (Sub .10)
F14 on Fences (#08-02)
REVISION OF STANDARD
F 567-07, Practice for
Installation of Chain-link Fence
(Item 1) (Sub .40) (CC)
F 2049-08a, Guide for
Fences/barriers for Public, Commercial, and Multi-family Residential Use
Outdoor Play Areas (Item 2) (Sub .10) (CC)
F 2408-07, Specification for
Ornamental Fences Employing Galvanized Steel Tubular Pickets (Item
3) (Sub .35) (CC)
F15 on Consumer Products (#08-12)
NEW STANDARD
New Standard, Specification
for Lead Content in Vinyl Plastics Used in Children's Consumer Products (Item
9) (Sub .62) (CC) (Ref. WK19130
)
New Standard, Specification
for Cautionary Labeling of Inflatable Air Mattresses (Item
10) (Sub .63) (CC) (Ref. WK20641)
REVISION OF STANDARD
F 1148-08, Consumer Safety
Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment (Item
1) (Sub .09) (CC)
F15 on Consumer Products (#08-13)
REVISION OF STANDARD
F 2417-04, Specification for
Fire Safety for Candles (Items 2,3,4,5)
(Sub .45) (CC)
F 2517-05, Specification for
Determination of Child Resistance of Portable Fuel Containers for Consumer
Use (Item 7) (Sub .10) (CC)
F15 on Consumer Products (#08-12)
REVISION OF STANDARD
F 2517-05, Specification for
Determination of Child Resistance of Portable Fuel Containers for Consumer
Use (Item 3) (Sub .10) (CC)
F15 on Consumer Products (#08-13)
REVISION OF STANDARD
F 2666-07, Specification for
Aboveground Portable Pools for Residential Use
(Item 6) (Sub .60) (CC)
F15 on Consumer Products (#08-12)
WITHDRAWAL OF STANDARD
F 2234-08, Specification for
Spill Resistant Fueling Systems for Portable Fuel Containers for Consumer
Use (Item 2) (Sub .10) (CC)
F18 on Electrical Protective Equipment for Workers
(#08-04)
REVISION OF STANDARD
F 1796-97(2002),
Specification for High Voltage Detectors --part 1 Capacitive Type to Be Used
for Voltages Exceeding 600 Volts Ac
(Item 3) (Sub .35) (CC)
F 2715-08, Specification for
Temporary Protective Equipotential Bond Mat to Be
Used on De-energized Equipment
(Item 4) (Sub .45) (CC)
REAPPROVAL OF STANDARD
F 1742-03E01, Specification
for PVC Insulating Sheeting (Item 1) (Sub .25)
F 2320-03, Specification for
Rubber Insulating Sheeting (Item 2) (Sub .25)
F25 on Ships and Marine Technology (#08-04)
REAPPROVAL OF STANDARD
F 704-81(2001), Practice for
Selecting Bolting Lengths for Piping System Flanged Joints (Item
2) (Sub .11)
WITHDRAWAL OF STANDARD
F 1756-97A(2008), Guide for
Implementation of a Fleet Management System Network (Item
1) (Sub .05) (CC)
F33 on Detention and Correctional Facilities (#08-01)
NEW STANDARD
New Standard, Specifications
for Selecting Chain Link Barrier Systems with Coated Chain Link Fence Fabric
and Round Posts for Detention Applications
(Item 1) (Sub .02) (CC) (FORMERLY
F1916-98 )
F37 on Light Sport Aircraft
(#08-05)
REVISION OF STANDARD
F 2245-08, Specification for
Design and Performance of a Light Sport Airplane (Item
1) (Sub .20) (CC)
REAPPROVAL OF STANDARD
F 2339-06, Practice for
Design and Manufacture of Reciprocating Spark Ignition Engines for Light Sport
Aircraft (Item 2) (Sub .70)